Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, covering nearly 10 million square kilometres. Despite its vast size, most of its 35 million inhabitants are concentrated in cities located within 200km of the US border. It is made up of 10 provinces and 3 territories that stretch from the Atlantic Ocean in the east, to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward to the Arctic. Canada’s capital city is Ottawa but it is actually only the fourth largest metropolitan area in Canada – Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver being the largest cities, respectively.

As well as its indigenous first nation origins, Canada has also been shaped by its European heritage. Since the first British and French settlers in the 17th century, Canada has been a very popular relocation destination for many European expats. It still maintains these close ties with Europe and, being a member of the British Commonwealth, is especially close with the UK. Canada’s modern and advanced economy allows it to welcome more immigrants per capita than any other country in the western world. The similarities in Canada and the UK’s culture, history and language make it even more straightforward for expats from the UK to start a new life in Canada.

Canada has two official languages – English and French. It is also one of the most racially diverse and multicultural countries in the world, the result of decades of proactive immigration policies. Like the UK, Canada has four seasons with cold and often long winters, as well as warm summers.

A valid passport is required for entry into Canada. The UK and Canada do not have reciprocal health care agreements so it is very important that you get comprehensive medical and travel insurance before arriving. If travelling to Canada by air you are now required to obtain an electronic travel authorisation (eTA). For more information on the eTA system, visas, driving licenses and other administrative issues visit the official Canadian government website.